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| Suzuki Swift History In Australia |
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| Purpose: |
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Here is a guide to help you distinguish between different model Swifts,
and what options were available on which models. This is by no means a
definitive guide, and will be updated with more detailed information over
time. |
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| Author: |
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| MK1 - SA310 / SA413 (1984-86) |
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Introduced to Australia in March 1984, the Swift started off as a cheap
econobox, available as a 1 litre 3 door van until the full range was
introduced in 1986. The SA Swift was front wheel drive, with a solid axle and
drum brakes on the rear, with disc brakes on the front. A lot of components
were sourced from the Suzuki Hatch format vehicle, including the 12" wheels.
GA, GL, GC and GLS:
The base models GA and GL were available with 1 litre G10A SOHC engine, with
the GL having the option of a G13A 1.3 SOHC. Both power plants were
naturally aspirated via a carburetor. The 5 door GC model, although
stylistically the same as the 3 door hatch, had a longer chassis, with
smaller front doors to allow for the rear doors. Optional extras on these
models included air conditioning.
GTi: |
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In 1986, Suzuki released the performance oriented Swift GTi into the
Australian market. Available only as a 3 door hatch with a 5 speed manual
gearbox, the GTi featured the G13B engine, a 1.3 litre, double overhead cam,
multipoint fuel injected motor, good for 74kw at the front wheels.
Exterior styling boasted larger, lower front and rear bars, incorporating fog
lights on the front. Side skirts were also fitted, as well as larger 13"
wheels to round off the enhanced suspension package. Interior upgrades from
other models included sports seating and steering wheel, and a tachometer
incorporated into the instrument cluster, along with power mirrors. The SA
was the smallest and lightest of all GTi Swifts.
As a side note, a number of the final SA GTI's to run of the production line
contained many components from the soon to be released SF model. |
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| MK2 - SF310 / SF413 / SF416 (1989-92) |
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1989 saw the end of the "boxy" SA model Swift, and the introduction of the
all new rounder shape SF MK2. Although the mechanics and driveline remained
similar to the SA model, the body was all new, and much bigger. The solid
rear axle was replaced with a trailing arm setup, and wheel sizes were
increased.
The range included the base model 3 door GA and GL, and the performance
flagship GTi. The SF also saw the Swift range extended to include the GL
and GLX Sedan, which came with the option of a 1.6L EFI engine and 4WD. (4WD
available between 1990-91)
GA and GL:
The base models in the Swift range, both were equipped with a 1.0 Litre G10A
engine and 5 speed gearbox, with the option of an automatic transmission
available for the GL. The G10A produced 39kw at the flywheel. Exterior
styling was limited to grey front and rear front bars. Air conditioning was
an optional extra.
Sedan: - GL and GLX (including 4WD)
As an alternative to the 3 door hatchback, Suzuki introduced the Sedan, based
on the chassis of the later to be introduced 5 door Cino. Available with two
choices of engines, the GL was fitted with the G13BA SOHC carburettored
engine pushing 50kw, and the GLX was powered by the G16BA SOHC with throttle
body fuel injection, pumping out a healthy 70kw at the flywheel. Standard
equipment on the GLX included central locking, a tachometer, and rear fog
lights. Optional extras on the Sedan included air conditioning and a "Power
Pack", which included power windows, power steering, and front fog lights.
The Swift Sedan was also available as a 4 wheel drive variant between
1990-1991, but was discontinued due to slow sales compared to the GTi. The
4WD utilised technology from the Japanese specification Cultus, including a
cable select gearbox and viscous coupling.
GTi:
The GTi was the top-spec model in the Swift performance range, and this was
reflected by the list of inclusions, both performance and cosmetic.
Although retaining the same shell and fundamentals as the base models, the
GTi received the full treatment from Suzuki. Exterior additions included
unique body coloured front and rear bars, side skirts, rear wing, and rear
view mirrors on both sides. Also added were front fog lights, and a rear
window wiper/washer.
On the inside, the GTi was fitted with a sports steering wheel, seats
licensed by Recaro, differently styled rear seats, an instrument cluster
including a tachometer, and cloth inserts in the door trims. Other
inclusions were items such as power mirrors and a remote hatch/petrol filler
release.
But the real heart of the GTi's spirit was beneath the bodywork.
Lurking beneath the bonnet was the G13B 1.3L DOHC engine, fitted with
multi-point injection and good for 74kw (100HP) at the flywheel.
This was coupled to a short ratio 5 speed gearbox and fed to the ground
through larger 14" wheels and tyres.
Also upgraded from the base model were the brakes, which comprised larger
rotors and calipers on the front, and the addition of disc brakes on the
rear. Another additional item was a rear 15mm sway bar.
The only optional extra on the GTi was air conditioning. Power steering was
not available. |
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| MK3 - SF310 / SF413 / SF416 (1993-99) |
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The final incarnation of the Swift in Australia saw some cosmetic
upgrades, including a remodeled interior, an overhaul of the front and rear
bars, and the replacement of the MK2 "mesh style" rear lights with a
smoother flush-fitting set, which incorporated reversing lights. This change
also included a matching centre panel, with the number plate being relocated
to the rear bar.
The dashboard was completely revised, and was now a more rounded shape, with
dial size increased.
Models included the GA, (later replaced with the City Car), the Cino, GL and
GLX Sedans, and of course, the GTi
GA / City Car:
The base model GA was carried over from the MK1, but was soon replaced with
the City Car designation. Apart from the cosmetic changes associated with the
makeover of all MK2 Swifts, this model remained unchanged and featured the 1
litre G10A engine.
Cino / Extreme:
In order to better compete with other small cars emerging in the Australian
market, and to appeal to potential buyers, Suzuki released the Suzuki (Swift)
Cino. Available as a 3 or 5 door hatch, externally the Cino was fitted with
the same colour coded front and rear bars as the MK3 GTi, although with air
vents in place of the fog lights. Internally, the Cino received a slightly
updated interior, including a new steering wheel and trimmings.
Mechanically, the Cino engine was the carby-fed G13BA 1.3 litre SOHC.
During the later years of the Cino, Suzuki released the Cino Extreme in NSW
and the ACT. The Extreme was based on the Cino 3 door, but was fitted
with many more components shared with the GTi. Outside, side skirts were
fitted to match the GTi front and rear bars, the mirrors were colour coded,
and Xtreme stickers were applied. Interior upgrades involved upgrading everything
to GTi specifications, including seats, power windows and instruments. Mechanical
performance however was not improved, and the Extreme still featured the
Cino's suspension, G13BA carburetor motor and drum rear brakes.
Air conditioning and power steering were optional.
Sedan: (GL and GLX) |
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With the introduction of the MK3 series Swift, Suzuki dropped the 4WD
Sedan from the lineup, and continued to produce the 1.3 GL and 1.6i GLX
models. Although the Sedan's body remained unchanged, it did receive
restyled front and rear bars (GLX's were colour coded), along with the same
interior upgrades as all other models, including the interior.
GTi: |
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Like all MK3 Swifts, the GTi received the same exterior styling updates,
along with a number of other changes.
Power windows were now fitted as standard, and the interior now contained a
new steering wheel, as well as an instrument cluster that included a
tachometer.
Mechanically, the engine remained the same, however the ECU was modified with
a different map.
The inclusion of power windows and some other changes make the MK3 GTi the
heaviest of all Swift hatchbacks. |
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| Other Swift Exports |
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MK4 Swift / Swift Sky - European release only (1996-2002)
Much the same as the Australian MK3, the MK4 Swift was extensively remodeled
on the exterior, including new headlights, tail lights, front and rear bars,
bonnet and quarter panels. However mechanically they remain the same.
Pontiac Firefly - Chevrolet Sprint - Geo Metro - Chevrolet Metro
Released in North America and Canada, these vehicles were based on a similar
format and chassis as the Australian Swift. However exterior styling items,
such as headlights, tail lights, and front and rear bars were modeled
differently.
In contrast to the local domestic Swift, many of these vehicles were equipped
with a 1 litre, EFI, SOHC Turbo engine. These are identifiable by an
unmistakable scoop on the bonnet.
Suzuki (Swift) Cultus
In some markets (namely Japan) the Suzuki Swift was known as the Suzuki
Cultus. Although the Cultus was equipped with the same G13B engine as the
domestic Australian Swift, it was fitted with a number of modified parts in
order to boost performance to 115HP from the Swifts 100HP.
These components (such as the reverse intake manifold) are much sought after
items for Australian Swift modifiers. On the exterior, the hatchback Cultus
featured an extra lower wing on the rear, as well as rear fog lights in the
center panel that remains unlit on the MK3 Australian Swift.
Some other points worth mentioning are that the Cultus was also available in
4WD configuration, and in later years the "Swift" Cultus was replaced by the
vehicle that was badged a Baleno in Australia
Holden Barina - MB (1985-86), ML (1987-88), MF (1989-90), MH (1991-93) |
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The Suzuki Swift was sold by Holden in Australia as the Barina. There
were several different configurations released, most of which coincided with
equivalent Swift models, with the only differences being the Holden badges
and compliance plate.
MB/ML models were the equivalent to the MK1 Swift, the MF was the MK2, and
the MH the same as a MK3. Some slight differences between Holden and Suzuki
counterparts, were that Barina's were all fitted with rear window
wiper/washers, but no passengers side mirror.
All Barina's were fitted with the Suzuki G13BA SOHC carburetor engine.
Although Holden entered into contract with Suzuki to develop and release the
Swift/Barina in Australia, they did not release a version of the GTi. Holden
did, however, release a GS model of the 2 door MF/MH Barina, which featured
GTi front and rear bars (minus side skirts), and twin rear view wing
mirrors, with distinctive pin-striping on the body.
The interior of the GS featured GTi seats, steering wheel, instrument
cluster, and remote fuel/hatch release.
Unlike the GTi, the GS did not contain any performance modifications, and
retained a drum brake rear end and the G13BA engine.
In reality, the GS Barina is more closely related to the Cino Extreme than
the Swift GTi. |
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